Reversal Of Indian Ban On Using Recycled Plastics In FCMs

On the 17th of September 2021, India overturned its ban of recycled plastic in 2018, now allowing the use of recycled plastic in Food Contact Materials (FCMs). The exception to the new rule is that it doesn’t include chemical migration limits, that is, manufacturers can also recycle plastics containing harmful substances and use them for food packages.

The amendment, which came into effect six days after, states that recycled plastics may be used for storing, dispensing, and packaging ready-to-eat foods and drinks if it meets FSSAI appropriate standards and regulations.

The document by FDA makes it clear that it is a current thinking on the topic and so, should not be legally enforced but viewed as recommendations. It also states that recyclers of plastics intended for food packaging should submit process information to the FDA for evaluation and comment, though not legally binding.

A draft notice has also been published by FSSAI to set specific migration limits for the use of three substances in all FCMs. This is inclusive of plastics used for drinking water packages. The substances and migration limits include:

• antimony – 0.04 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg);
• phthalic acid – 1.5mg/kg; and
• bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate – 1.5mg/kg.

For this period, objections, suggestions, and feedback can be submitted. The authority declared it will consider the proposed amendment to be effective 60 days from its publication in the country’s Official Gazette.

Last Update: 2021-10-21