ECHA Announces Restriction Plan for Brominated Flame Retardants.

On 15 March 2023 the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) announced its Regulatory Strategy for Flame Retardants which points out aromatic brominated flame retardants as candidates for an EU-wide restriction. The Regulatory Strategy is part of the European Commission’s Restrictions Roadmap published in 2022. The roadmap is a rolling list containing large quantities of harmful chemicals which are to be prioritized for bans under the EU Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability.

• All aromatic brominated flame retardants that are or will be classified as persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) through harmonised classification or identification as substances of very high concern (SVHCs) could be covered by the scope of the restriction. This group includes polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) known to be persistent in the environment and substances such as decabromodiphenylether (decaBDE) which is suspected of being toxic and accumulating in people and animals.
• Aliphatic brominated and some organophosphorous flame retardants (OPFRs) will be studied further to determine if restriction is necessary. ECHA suggests reassessing those groups in 2025 when more data will be available.
• Non-halogenated subgroups of flame retardants and some OPFRs are presently outside the scope of regulatory actions since no or low hazard was identified for these substances at this time. For chlorinated flame retardants regulations are already or have been initiated.
• Halogenated (including brominated) flame retardants and OPFRs account for 70 % of the organic flame retardant on the market.
• Other flame retardants will be assessed in future Assessments of Regulatory Needs (ARNs).