Brazil Revives the National Commission on Chemical Safety: A Significant Boost for Chemical Regulation

Brazil is set to make significant strides in its chemical regulatory landscape with the reinstatement of the National Commission on Chemical Safety (CONASQ). This move, initiated by President Lula's administration, demonstrates a commitment to modernize chemical management in the country. The revival of CONASQ, which was disbanded in 2019, signifies a pivotal moment for Brazil, positioning it as a leader in Latin America's chemical regulatory efforts.  

CONASQ, prior to its dissolution in 2019, was a model of collaborative governance. Comprising representatives from government agencies, academia, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and industry associations, the commission facilitated an interdisciplinary and multi-stakeholder approach to chemical safety. Under the leadership of the Ministry of Environment, CONASQ aimed to develop a robust framework for industrial chemical policy, with the goal of presenting a bill to Congress. 

The commission worked diligently over several years, drawing inspiration from regulatory models in the European Union. By 2018, they had prepared a comprehensive draft that, if enacted, would have established Brazil as the first major economy in Latin America to adopt such progressive chemical regulation. 

However, the dissolution of CONASQ put these efforts on hold. In response, a Congressman introduced a less comprehensive bill in the Chamber of Deputies in 2019. This bill, known as PL 6120/2019, provided a foundation for those advocating for a new chemical management system. Interestingly, this version would later be entirely replaced by another bill heavily influenced by the original CONASQ draft from 2018.  

The Significance of PL 6120/2019 

PL 6120/2019 represents Brazil's version of a national chemical regulation. It outlines key components such as the establishment of a hazardous chemical registry, rules for chemical prioritization, risk assessment, and risk management. This legislation is pivotal for enhancing chemical safety, protecting public health, and promoting environmental sustainability in Brazil. 

The Implications of CONASQ's Revival 

The reinstatement of CONASQ signals a positive shift in Brazil's approach to chemical management. It sets the stage for a modernized regulatory infrastructure that aligns with international standards and best practices. This move is also likely to be well-received by officials from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), who have been actively considering Brazil for accession. 

CONASQ's thought leadership and expertise will not only benefit Brazil but also play a crucial role in regional efforts for regulatory collaboration. Neighboring countries will have access to a valuable resource as they work towards enhancing chemical safety and harmonizing regulations across Latin America. 

The revival of the National Commission on Chemical Safety (CONASQ) in Brazil is a significant step towards establishing a modern chemical management system in the country. With the reintroduction of this respected council, Brazil is poised to lead the way in Latin America's chemical regulatory landscape. PL 6120/2019, inspired by CONASQ's work, promises to bring about essential reforms in chemical safety and management. 

As Brazil looks ahead to a future with strengthened chemical regulations, it positions itself as a responsible and forward-thinking player in global chemical management efforts. This development is not only a win for Brazil but also a promising sign for regional collaboration and harmonization of chemical regulations across Latin America.